National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)

By Suryafinacialinfotech -

 

National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)

The originally launched Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), subsequently modified as Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) in the year 1999, was a flagship program of the Ministry of Rural Development.

The program aimed at providing sustainable income to rural BPL households, through income generating assets/economic activities, in order to bring them out of poverty.

The Committee recommended adoption of a ‘Livelihoods Approach’ to rural poverty elimination. The approach encompassed the following four inter-related tasks:

  • Mobilizing poor households into functionally effective SHGs and their federations
  • Enhancing access to bank credit and financial, technical and marketing services
  • Building capacities and skills for gainful and sustainable livelihoods development
  • Converging various schemes, for efficient delivery of social and economic support services to poor households

The guiding principles of NRLM are:

  • Poor have a strong desire to come out of poverty, and they have innate capabilities
  • Social mobilization and building strong institutions of the poor is critical for unleashing the innate capabilities of the poor.
  • An external dedicated and sensitive support structure is required to induce the social mobilization, institution building and empowerment process
  • Facilitating knowledge dissemination, skill building, access to credit, access to marketing and access to other livelihood services underpins this upward mobility

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